When family relationships break down, the emotional toll can be overwhelming—especially when children, finances, or property are involved. One effective and often less confrontational method for resolving such conflicts is family dispute resolution (FDR). This structured and legally recognised process offers families a chance to settle disputes without needing to go through the often lengthy and costly court system.
Whether you’re dealing with parenting arrangements, separation issues, or property settlements, understanding how family dispute resolution works can help you make informed, calm, and constructive decisions.
What Is Family Dispute Resolution?
Family dispute resolution is a type of mediation designed specifically for resolving family conflicts. It is facilitated by an accredited Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner (FDRP), who acts as a neutral third party to help both sides communicate and reach an agreement.
FDR is commonly used in cases of separation or divorce, particularly when determining parenting plans and child custody arrangements. In Australia, attending family dispute resolution is usually a legal requirement before applying to the Family Court for parenting orders—unless there are extenuating circumstances, such as family violence or urgency.
Key Benefits of Family Dispute Resolution
1. Cost-Effective
Going to court can be expensive and time-consuming. Family dispute resolution is significantly more affordable, making it a practical option for families seeking quicker resolutions.
2. Confidential and Private
Unlike court proceedings, which are often part of the public record, FDR sessions are private and confidential. This can reduce stress and encourage honest, open dialogue.
3. Focuses on the Best Interests of the Child
FDR places the child’s well-being at the centre of all discussions, helping parents focus on what’s truly important and avoid unnecessary conflict.
4. Encourages Cooperative Decision-Making
With the guidance of a trained mediator, both parties are encouraged to communicate effectively, find common ground, and make decisions together—rather than having outcomes imposed by a judge.
5. Flexible and Accessible
FDR sessions can take place in person, over the phone, or via video conferencing. This flexibility ensures that people in remote or regional areas can also access dispute resolution services.
What Issues Can Be Resolved Through Family Dispute Resolution?
Family dispute resolution can help with a wide range of issues, including:
- Parenting arrangements and custody
- Child support and financial responsibilities
- Property and asset division
- Communication problems between separated partners
- Living arrangements for children
- Holiday and travel plans involving children
In many cases, agreements made through FDR can be formalised with a parenting plan or consent orders to make them legally binding.
The Family Dispute Resolution Process
The process typically involves the following steps:
1. Initial Intake and Assessment
Each party meets individually with the mediator to assess suitability and safety for mediation.
2. Joint Mediation Session
A guided session where both parties discuss their issues and try to reach an agreement. The mediator ensures the conversation remains respectful and productive.
3. Documenting Agreements
If a consensus is reached, the mediator will help document the agreement in the form of a parenting plan or agreement summary.
4. Further Legal Steps (If Necessary)
Parties can seek legal advice to formalise the agreement into a legally binding document like a consent order.
Is Family Dispute Resolution Always Appropriate?
While family dispute resolution is suitable for most separating families, it’s not ideal in every situation. If there are concerns about family violence, child abuse, or one party’s inability to participate safely, the process may not be appropriate. In such cases, alternative legal routes may be recommended.
Finding a Qualified Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner
To ensure a fair and effective process, it’s important to engage a registered and accredited FDR practitioner. You can find practitioners through:
- Family Relationship Centres
- Private mediation services
- Legal aid commissions
- Online directories and the Australian Government’s Family Dispute Resolution Register
Final Thoughts
Family dispute resolution is a powerful tool that helps families navigate challenging times with dignity, respect, and a focus on the future. By encouraging communication and cooperation, FDR promotes long-term, workable solutions that benefit everyone—especially children.
If you’re facing a family breakdown or struggling to reach an agreement, consider family dispute resolution as a constructive and cost-effective alternative to litigation.

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